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Dr. Nana is Staff Physician, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, JPS Health Network, Fort Worth, TX. Dr. Joshi is Resident, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, JPS Health Network. Dr. Lichtman is Chairman/Director, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, JPS Health Network.
Reprint requests: Dr. Nana, JPS Health Network, 1500 South Main Street, Fort Worth, TX 76104.
Distal radius fractures are common injuries that can be treated by a variety of methods. Restoration of the distal radius anatomy within established guidelines yields the best short- and long-term results. Guidelines for acceptable reduction are (1) radial shortening <5 mm, (2) radial inclination >15°, (3) sagittal tilt on lateral projection between 15° dorsal tilt and 20° volar tilt, (4) intra-articular step-off <2 mm of the radiocarpal joint, and (5) articular incongruity <2 mm of the sigmoid notch of the distal radius. Treatment options range from closed reduction and immobilization to open reduction with plates and screws; options are differentiated based on their ability to reinforce and stabilize the three columns of the distal radius and ulna. Plating allows direct restoration of the anatomy, stable internal fixation, a decreased period of immobilization, and early return of wrist function. Buttress plates reduce and stabilize vertical shear intra-articular fractures through an antiglide effect, whereas conventional and locking plates address metaphyseal comminution and/or preserve articular congruity/reduction. With conventional and locking plates, intra-articular fractures are directly reduced; with buttress plates, the plate itself helps reduce the intra-articular fracture. Complications associated with plating include tendon irritation or rupture and the need for plate removal.
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B. D. Bushnell and D. K. Bynum Malunion of the Distal Radius J. Am. Acad. Ortho. Surg., January 1, 2007; 15(1): 27 - 40. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Al-Rashid, K. Theivendran, and M. A. C. Craigen Delayed ruptures of the extensor tendon secondary to the use of volar locking compression plates for distal radial fractures J Bone Joint Surg Br, December 1, 2006; 88-B(12): 1610 - 1612. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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