Editors Emeriti
John W. Frymoyer, MD
Alan M. Levine, MD
William P. Cooney III, MD

Deputy Editors
Jeffrey O. Anglen, MD
Indiana University Medical Center
Indianapolis, Indiana

Christopher M. Bono, MD
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts

Andrea Cracchiolo III, MD
University of California
Los Angeles, California

Frank J. Frassica, MD
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, Maryland

Alan S. Hilibrand, MD
Thomas Jefferson University
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Peter Jokl, MD
Yale University
New Haven, Connecticut

Lori A. Karol, MD
Texas Scottish Rite Hospital
Dallas, Texas

William N. Levine, MD
Columbia University
New York, New York

Jay R. Lieberman, MD
University of Connecticut Health Center
Farmington, Connecticut

Robert J. Strauch, MD
Columbia University
New York, New York

Editorial Review Board
Michael S. Bednar, MD
Brian J. Cole, MD
Brett D. Crist, MD
Gregory J. Della Rocca, MD, PhD
Edward Diao, MD
Craig P. Eberson, MD
Mark A. Erickson, MD
Paul D. Fadale, MD
John P. Fulkerson, MD
Leesa M. Galatz, MD
James C. Krieg, MD
William J. Shaughnessy, MD
Eeric Truumees, MD
Heather A. Vallier, MD
Jeffrey C. Wang, MD

First Vice President
Daniel J. Berry, MD

Second Vice President
John R. Tongue, MD

Treasurer
Frederick M. Azar, MD

Past President
Joseph D. Zuckerman, MD

Members-At-Large
Kevin P. Black, MD
Michael L. Parks, MD
Paul Tornetta III, MD
Daniel W. White, MD, LTC, MC

Chair, Board of Councilors
Richard J. Barry, MD

Chair-Elect, Board of Councilors
David D. Teuscher, MD

Secretary, Board of Councilors
Fred C. Redfern, MD

Chair, Board of Specialty Societies (BOS)
M. Bradford Henley, MD, MBA

Chair-Elect, Board of Specialty Societies (BOS)
Jeffrey O. Anglen, MD

Secretary, Board of Specialty Societies (BOS)
Gregory A. Mencio, MD

Lay Member
G. Zachary Wilhoit, MS, MBA

Chief Executive Officer
Karen L. Hackett, FACHE, CAE

Chief Education Officer
Mark W. Wieting

Director, Department of Publications
Marilyn L. Fox, PhD

Editorial and Production

Executive Editor
G. Jake Jaquet

Managing Editor
David C. Smith

Senior Editor
Laura E. Goetz

Copy Editor
Juliet A. Orellana

Manuscript Coordinator
Adria R. Landy

Senior Manager, Production and Archives
Mary Steermann Bishop

Advertising Production Manager
David R. Wiegand

Assistant Production Manager
Courtney Astle

Database Coordinator
Anne Raci

Production Coordinator
Susan Morritz Baim

Graphic Designer
Suzanne O'Reilly

Production and Database Associate
Abram Fassler

Permissions Coordinator
Karen Danca

Page Production Assistants
Charlie Baldwin